Ivelaphi irabha yedosi ye-silicone?

 

Ukuze uqonde ubuningi bezindlela zenjoloba ye-silicone engasetshenziswa ngayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela umsuka wayo. Kule bhulogi, sibheka lapho i-silicone ivela khona ukuze siqonde kabanzi mayelana nezici zayo.

 

Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zenjoloba

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyini i-silicone udinga ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zenjoloba etholakalayo. Ngendlela yayo emsulwa, irabha yemvelo ivame ukubonwa njenge-latex futhi empeleni iphuma ngqo esihlahleni senjoloba. Lezi zihlahla zatholwa okokuqala eNingizimu Melika futhi ukusetshenziswa kwenjoloba phakathi kwazo kubuyela esikweni lama-Olmec (i-Olmec ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi “Abantu Benjoloba”!).

Noma yini engakhiwanga ngale rabha yemvelo ngakho-ke yenziwe umuntu futhi yaziwa ngokuthi yokwenziwa.

Into entsha eyenziwe ngokuxuba izinto ezahlukahlukene ndawonye ibizwa ngokuthi i-polymer yokwenziwa. Uma i-polymer ibonisa izakhiwo ezinwebekayo, ikhonjwa njenge-elastomer.

 

I-silicone yenziwe ngani?

I-silicone ikhonjwa njenge-elastomer yokwenziwa njengoba iyi-polymer ebonisa i-viscoelasticity - okusho ukuthi ibonisa kokubili i-viscosity nokunwebeka. Ngokwe-Colloquially abantu babiza lezi zici ezinwebekayo zenjoloba.

I-Silicone ngokwayo yenziwe nge-carbon, i-hydrogen, umoya-mpilo ne-silicon. Qaphela ukuthi isithako esiqukethwe ngaphakathi kwe-silicone sipelwe ngokuhlukile. I-silicon yesithako ivela ku-silica etholakala esihlabathini. Inqubo yokwenza i-silicon iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihilela izigaba eziningi. Le nqubo enzima inomthelela enanini le-premium yerabha ye-silicone uma kuqhathaniswa nerabha yemvelo.

Inqubo yokwenza i-silicone ihlanganisa ukukhipha i-silicon ku-silica futhi idlulise kuma-hydrocarbons. Bese ixutshwa namanye amakhemikhali ukwenza i-silicone.

 

Yenziwa kanjani irabha ye-silicone?

Irabha ye-Silicone iyinhlanganisela ye-inorganic Si-O backbone, enamaqembu asebenzayo we-organic anamathiselwe. Isibopho se-silicon-oksijeni sinikeza i-silicone ukumelana kwayo nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka phezu kwebanga elibanzi lokushisa.

I-silicone polymer ixubene nezigcwalisi eziqinisayo kanye nezinsiza zokucubungula ukuze kwakhiwe ushingamu oqinile, ongase uxhunywe kumazinga okushisa aphakeme kusetshenziswa ama-peroxides noma ukwelapha kwe-polyadition. Uma isixhunywe i-silicone iba into eqinile, ye-elastomeric.

Lapha kwa-Silicone Engineering, zonke izinto zethu ze-silicone zelashwa kusetshenziswa ukushisa okuhlukanisa imikhiqizo yethu ye-silicone njenge-HTV silicone noma i-High Temperature Vulcanised. Wonke amamaki ethu e-silicone ahlanganisiwe, axutshwe futhi akhiqizwa endaweni yethu engu-55,000-sq. Indawo yokuthengisa iziza eBlackburn, eLancashire. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sinokulandelelwa okugcwele kanye nokuziphendulela kwenqubo yokukhiqiza futhi singaqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuphathwa kwekhwalithi kulo lonke. Njengamanje sicubungula amathani angaphezu kuka-2000 enjoloba ye-silicone unyaka ngamunye esivumela ukuthi sibe nokuncintisana kakhulu endaweni yemakethe ye-silicone.

 

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa irabha ye-silicone?

Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokwakheka kwezinto zenjoloba ye-silicone kuyinikeza inani elikhulu lokuguquguquka, okuyinto eyenza idume kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa okuningi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa ukusuka emazingeni aphansi afinyelela ku--60°C kuya ku-300°C.

Futhi inokumelana okuhle kakhulu kwemvelo okuvela ku-Ozone, i-UV kanye nezingcindezi zesimo sezulu ezijwayelekile okuyenza ilungele ukuvalelwa ngaphandle nokuvikelwa ezintweni zikagesi ezifana nokukhanyisa nezindawo ezivalekile. Isipontshi se-silicone siwumsebenzi ongasindi futhi oguquguqukayo okwenza silungele ukwehlisa ukudlidliza, ukusimamisa amalunga kanye nokunciphisa umsindo phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuthutha abantu abaningi - okusenza sidume ngokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifana nezitimela nezindiza lapho ukunethezeka kwamakhasimende kusizwa ukusetshenziswa kwerabha ye-silicone.

Lokhu ukubukeza kafushane nje kwemvelaphi yerabha ye-silicone. Nokho, kwa-JWT Rubber siyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthi uqonde yonke into ngomkhiqizo owuthengayo. Uma ungathanda ukuthola okwengeziwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi irabha ye-silicone ingasebenza kanjani embonini yakho, xhumana nathi namuhla.